利用多米诺效应控制爆破拆除长渡槽

某渡槽为34跨,每跨23.5 m,最大架高17 m,全长799 m.出于对人身安全和设施不受损失考虑,围绕人工机械与爆破拆除两种方案进行论证后,决定用控制爆破拆除渡槽.文章论述了此工程爆破方案设计、技术参数及安全措施,最后取得圆满的爆破效果.     

地磁感应电流对我国电网影响的初步分析

对于地磁感应电流（GIC）对电力系统的有害影响，国外进行过大量的研究，但国内研究不够广泛。随着我国西电东送、全国联网战略的逐步实施．将要形成大量东西走向的超高压、大容量、远距离输电线路。我国部分地区地理位置和地质结构与受到过GIC影响的一些国家相似，我国电网是否存在GIC影响问题需要进行研究。在给出电网GIC机理．特征的基础上．通过对磁暴影响实例和我国电网综合情况分析得出初步结论．指出研究我国电网GIC影响的必要性，并就相关问题提出建议。     

建筑工程施工质量问题分析示例

建筑工程质量问题的存在使建筑业的发展受到了阻碍,建筑工程质量问题是不容忽视的,我们应该抓好建筑工程质量,严格按照《建筑工程质量验收规范》有关规定,确保我国建筑业的发展向健康化方向发展.     

基于广域测量的系统电压崩溃点预测

许多文章对电力系统电压崩溃问题进行了研究，其中潮流分析的方法是最常见的，大都是以Q—V曲线为基础。近些年，越来越多的人认识到电力系统电压稳定问题是一个动态问题，而电压崩溃点是可以提前预知的。随着GPS(全球定位系统)和PMU(向量测量单元)的进一步应用，广域测量技术应用范围越来越广，其用在电力系统电压崩溃点的预测也将成为必然。本文以广域测量技术为辅助手段，根据功率边缘的概念，使用电压崩溃预洲器来预洲系统中电压崩溃点的位置。     

Silicon-Germanium Structure in Surrounding-Gate Strained Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors

In this paper we numerically examine the electrical characteristics of surrounding-gate strained silicon nanowire field effect transistors (FETs) by changing the radius (R_SiGe) of silicon-germanium (SiGe) wire. Due to the higher electron mobility, the n-type FETs with strained silicon channel films do enhance driving capability (∼8% increment on the drain current) in comparison with the pure Si one. The leakage current and transfer characteristics, the threshold-voltage (V_t), the drain induced barrier height lowering (DIBL), and the gate capacitance (C_G) are estimated with respect to different gate length (L_G), gate bias (V_G), and R_SiGe. For short channel effects, such as V_t roll-off and DIBL, the surrounding-gate strained silicon nanowire FET sustains similar characteristics with the pure Si one.     

A new instrument for passive remote sensing: 2. Measurement of leaf and canopy reflectance changes at 531 nm and their relationship with photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence

A previously described passive remote sensing fluorimeter (see companion paper) was modified to detect changes in the reflectance of vegetation. The utility of this remote sensing technique to measure the Physiological Reflectance Index (PRI) is shown at both leaf level under laboratory conditions and at the canopy level in the field. PRI, defined as the relative changes in reflectance at 531 nm with respect to those at 570 nm (PRI=R531−R570/R531+R570), is related to xanthophyll-related, dynamic changes of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. The robustness of this relationship by simultaneous remote sensing of PRI and chlorophyll fluorescence is strengthened. At the leaf level, the existence of two kinetically distinct components of PRI is shown. A fast (within seconds) component that is partly attributed to ΔpH induced chloroplast shrinkage, and a slow (within minutes), main component that is related to xanthophyll de-epoxidation, as demonstrated by its disappearance in the presence of DTT. Overall, PRI correlated better with non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ) than with any other measured parameter, including the photochemical efficiency of PSII. Finally, at the canopy level and under field conditions, it is shown that PRI can be a useful tool for remote sensing of water stress in grapevines.     

射孔套管应力集中系数有限元分析

建立了射孔套管的有限元力学模型，对不同孔径、孔密及相位角的射孔套管在外挤压力作用下的孔眼应力集中系数进行了有限元分析。旨在讨论非线性材料弹塑性范围内多孔情况下，对孔眼的应力集中系数及对管体抗挤强度的影响，为射孔套管应力集中及强度影响提供了详尽的数据，并给出了优化射孔方案。     

深部开采地应力异常及陷落柱最小走时层析成像研究

针对我国东部煤田深部开采中煤和瓦斯突出地应力异常及陷落柱突水预测问题，讨论了最小走时地震层析成像的基本原理和实现方法，并对地应力异常及不同的陷落柱模型进行了层析反演成像．结果表明：该方法能很好地探测异常，具有一定的理论意义和实用价值．     

输电线路电压损失的一种估算方法

给出输电线路电压损失的一种估算方法,该方法公式简单,计算量少,误差小,适合工程实用计算要求,并用算例验证了其正确性。     

高功率KrF准分子激光光束平滑技术实验研究

均匀辐照是束靶相互作用实验的首要条件。采用无阶梯诱导空间非相干(EFISI)光束平滑技术对KrF准分子激光光束进行平滑实验研究,初步得到了带宽Δλ为4×10-10m、相干时间tc为0.5ps、不均匀性小于12%的光束空间分布。